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Zaqqum From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article uncritically uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Full-length Zaqqum-Tree, with a quote from Surah 37 According to the Quran, Zaqqum (Arabic: زقوم‎) is a tree that "springs out of the bottom of hell-fire" or Jahannam. It is mentioned in verses 17:60 (as the "cursed tree"),[1] 37:62-68,[2] 44:43,[3] and 56:52,[4] of the Quran.[5] Contents 1 Religious references 2 Botany 3 References 4 See also Religious references The Qur'an says: [44.43] Surely the tree of the Zaqqum, [44.44] Is the food of the sinful [44.45] Like dregs of oil; it shall boil in (their) bellies, [44.46] Like the boiling of hot water.[6] The fruits of Zaqquum are shaped like devils' heads (Qur'an 37:62-68). Some Islamic scholars believe in a literal meaning of this tree grown in fire, showing the inverted flora of hell. The inhabitants of hell are forced to eat the tree's fruits, which tears their bodies apart and releases bodily fluids as a punishment. According to Shaykh Umar Sulayman Al-Ashqar, a professor at the University of Jordan, once the palate of the sinners is satiated, the fruit in their bellies churns like burning oil. Other scholars suggest the tree is grown by the seeds of the evils deeds of the sinners, therefore the devilish fruits are the fruits of their bad actions during lifetime. Ibn Arabi stated, the tree stands for the arrogant self.[7][8] Part of a series on Eschatology Buddhist [show] Christian [show] Hindu [show] Islamic [show] Jewish [show] Taoist [show] Zoroastrian [show] Inter-religious [show] v t e Botany The name zaqqum has been applied to the species Euphorbia abyssinica by the Beja people in eastern Sudan.[9] In Jordan, it is applied to the species Balanites aegyptiaca.[10] In Turkey, zaqqum (zakkum) is Nerium oleander.[citation needed] References Quran 17:60 Quran 37:62-68 Quran 44:43 Quran 56:52 Farooqi, M.I.H. "Zaqqum in light of the Quran". Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc. Retrieved 30 December 2014. Quran 44:43 Translation of M. H. Shakir. Sarah R. bin Tyeer The Qur’an and the Aesthetics of Premodern Arabic Prose Springer 2016 ISBN 978-1-137-59875-2 page 82 Muhittin Akgul The Qu'ran in 99 Questions Tughra Books 2008 ISBN 978-1-597-84640-0 Trees in the Koran and the Bible, L. J. Musselman, Unasylva: an international journal of forestry and forest industries, #213: Perceptions of forests (54, #2, 2003). The Waters That Heal, Kirk Albrecht and Bill Lyons, Saudi Aramco World, March/April 1995, pp. 34–39. [show] v t e People and things in the Quran See also Ṭūbā, a tree in heaven Categories: Trees in mythologyTrees in IslamHell (Islam) Navigation menu Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية Deutsch Español فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia עברית Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本語 Polski Português Русский Shqip Türkçe اردو Zazaki Edit links This page was last edited on 7 October 2017, at 23:15. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view Enable previews Wikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

THE ZAQQUM TREE

Zaqqum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Full-length
Zaqqum-Tree, with a quote from Surah 37
According to the Quran, Zaqqum (Arabic: زقوم‎) is a tree that "springs out of the bottom of hell-fire" or Jahannam. It is mentioned in verses 17:60 (as the "cursed tree"),[1] 37:62-68,[2] 44:43,[3] and 56:52,[4] of the Quran.[5]

Contents

Religious references

The Qur'an says:
[44.43] Surely the tree of the Zaqqum,
[44.44] Is the food of the sinful
[44.45] Like dregs of oil; it shall boil in (their) bellies,
[44.46] Like the boiling of hot water.[6]
The fruits of Zaqquum are shaped like devils' heads (Qur'an 37:62-68). Some Islamic scholars believe in a literal meaning of this tree grown in fire, showing the inverted flora of hell. The inhabitants of hell are forced to eat the tree's fruits, which tears their bodies apart and releases bodily fluids as a punishment. According to Shaykh Umar Sulayman Al-Ashqar, a professor at the University of Jordan, once the palate of the sinners is satiated, the fruit in their bellies churns like burning oil. Other scholars suggest the tree is grown by the seeds of the evils deeds of the sinners, therefore the devilish fruits are the fruits of their bad actions during lifetime. Ibn Arabi stated, the tree stands for the arrogant self.[7][8]

Botany

The name zaqqum has been applied to the species Euphorbia abyssinica by the Beja people in eastern Sudan.[9] In Jordan, it is applied to the species Balanites aegyptiaca.[10] In Turkey, zaqqum (zakkum) is Nerium oleander.[citation needed]

References



  • Quran 17:60
  • Quran 37:62-68
  • Quran 44:43
  • Quran 56:52
  • Farooqi, M.I.H. "Zaqqum in light of the Quran". Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  • Quran 44:43 Translation of M. H. Shakir.
  • Sarah R. bin Tyeer The Qur’an and the Aesthetics of Premodern Arabic Prose Springer 2016 ISBN 978-1-137-59875-2 page 82
  • Muhittin Akgul The Qu'ran in 99 Questions Tughra Books 2008 ISBN 978-1-597-84640-0
  • Trees in the Koran and the Bible, L. J. Musselman, Unasylva: an international journal of forestry and forest industries, #213: Perceptions of forests (54, #2, 2003).

    1. The Waters That Heal, Kirk Albrecht and Bill Lyons, Saudi Aramco World, March/April 1995, pp. 34–39.

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