Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP Enter your keywords SEARCH Ancient Origins Get our Free Ebooks Get our Mobile App NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News Ancient Origins Premium KA Gold Jewelry Evolving Science Ebooks for Gold Premium members of Ancient Origins SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Keepers of Stone Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Ancient Origins Awards - Top Archaology blogs Inner Traditions Books Nexus Magazine The Romans of the Decadence (1847) by Thomas Couture. 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last » Section: News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags: Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by aprilholloway's picture APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More Show Read the Comments RELATED ARTICLES ON ANCIENT-ORIGINS The Wise Men visit the Baby Jesus and offer gifts. 26 DECEMBER, 2017 - 22:50 ANCIENT-ORIGINS Uncovering the Language of the First Christmas Around the Christmas period, the now typical jokes pile up on social media. Jesus is commended for having a “stable upbringing”. The three wise men fret: “We’re running low on Frankincense. Don’t... READ MORE ABOUT UNCOVERING THE LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST CHRISTMAS Detail of decorations on a Christmas tree. 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:43 APRILHOLLOWAY Why Do We Put Up Christmas Trees? The Ancient Roots of this Decorative Tradition The Christmas tree is an iconic feature of the holiday season. You can find this symbol on greeting cards, in advertisements, shaped into cookies, plastered across wrapping paper, and in the homes of... READ MORE ABOUT WHY DO WE PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREES? THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF THIS DECORATIVE TRADITION A door decorated with a Christmas wreath 23 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:00 APRILHOLLOWAY Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs It is estimated 2 billion people celebrate Christmas each year. Although the popular holiday is linked to Christianity and the birth of Jesus Christ, people all over the world, Christians or not,... READ MORE ABOUT MISTLETOE, HOLLY, AND YULETIDE CHEER: WEAVING NATURAL ELEMENTS INTO ANCIENT CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS A Byzantine depiction of the Three Wise Men (526 AD), Basilica of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, Italy. 16 DECEMBER, 2017 - 02:02 ANCIENT-ORIGINS What the Magi Had in Common with Scientists Picturesque and exotic, with their crowns and camels, the three kings regularly appear on Christmas cards and in nativity scenes. But how much is original, and how much is later addition for the sake... READ MORE ABOUT WHAT THE MAGI HAD IN COMMON WITH SCIENTISTS An upside-down Christmas tree. 14 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:00 ALICIA MCDERMOTT A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Hanging a Christmas tree from the ceiling makes some sense – it can keep your floor space clear and may protect your pets or young children from harm – but it is not common. The costly trend of... READ MORE ABOUT A TRADITION REVIVED? INVERTED CHRISTMAS TREES MAY HAVE PAGAN ROOTS Santa with pipe and the knowing smile of ancient wisdom. 10 DECEMBER, 2017 - 13:56 JIM WILLIS Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past In 1626, a ship filled with folks from the Netherlands put into what would later be called New York Harbor and went about building a Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. The figurehead on the prow of... READ MORE ABOUT SANTA THE SHAMAN COMES TO THE NEW WORLD: THE SHAPESHIFTING MAGIC-MAN FROM THE ANCIENT PAST Login AO – Login Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS MOST READ TODAY Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? What is so Special About Sirius, the Dog Star? The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii Ashley Cowie Ancient Origins Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS Sponsored Stories 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys FitHog One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas Mansion Global Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Beauty Bakerie Recommended by VIRAL ARTICLES Legends(active tab) Technology Ancient Places An illustration from page 17 of Mjallhvít (Snow White) from an 1852 icelandic translation of the Grimm-version fairytale. Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS TOP NEW STORIES ‘The Divorce of the Empress Josephine’ (1843) by Henri Frédéric Schopin Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Divorce Laws Have Evolved, But One Country Is Holding Back Divorce can be traced all the way back to ancient Greek and Roman societies. But the idea of marriage in these cultures was different from what is found in modern Western society, so it makes sense that their understanding of divorce would have also been different. Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? Amarna Era Chronological Conundrum: Dating Akhenaten’s Death and the Length of Horemheb’s Reign–Part I Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years MYTHS & LEGENDS An illustration from page 17 of Mjallhvít (Snow White) from an 1852 icelandic translation of the Grimm-version fairytale. Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui HUMAN ORIGINS Deriv; A drowned land of Kasskara - Hopi. Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors There used to be a fable, commonly imposed as fact on schoolchildren in the United States, that in Columbus' time nearly everyone believed the Earth was flat. Fortunately, this untruth has been... Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation? The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts The secret life of an ancient concubine Greek mythology and human origins Why are Humans Threatened by the Achievements of Our Hominid Ancestors? ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY Medieval style bathing depicted in calligraphy of a book circa 1400. Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding 1,200-year-old telephone, amazing invention of the ancient Chimu civilization The revolutionary invention of the wheel A Step Closer to the Mysterious Origin of the Viking Sword Ulfberht Synchronizing Science and Religion? Why We Find Solar Observatories and Astronomical Features in Churches ANCIENT PLACES Artist's rendering of the hof, a pagan temple, in Uppsala, Sweden. The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A heathen hof, also referred to as a Germanic pagan temple, is the name given to a place of worship in the Germanic religion. These were pre-Christian temples found in various parts of Northern... Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii What Extraordinary Discovery Led to Unicorn Cave Magically Transforming into a Cash Cow? Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I The Mysterious Prehistoric Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice OPINION Illustration of the "Emmons mask", a Mississippian culture carved cedarwood human face shaped object once covered in copper and painted with galena and used as part of a headdress Adena Axis Mundi & Large Skeletal Remains: Travelling to the Realm of the Dead at Grave Creek Mound - Part II The large Grave Creek Mound proved to be an irresistible attraction to early antiquarians and curiosity seekers. In 1823, John Haywood mentioned the impressive mound: “of a conical form, 75 feet high. In the interior of this mound, human bones were found, of uncommonly large size.” Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past History’s Lost Transoceanic Voyages: Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica?— PART II Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I Squirrel! Fuzzy Messengers from the Ancient Underworld? The Little-Known Archetype in Mythology Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart OUR MISSION At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES View from the Castle Gate (Burgtor). (Public Domain) Door surrounded by roots of Tetrameles nudiflora in the Khmer temple of Ta Phrom, Angkor temple complex, located today in Cambodia. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Cable car in the Xihai (West Sea) Grand Canyon (CC BY-SA 4.0) Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2017 Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - We Give Back - Contact us A project of Stella Novus - Development and Customization by Novus Web Solutions NEXT ARTICLE 209 SharesFacebook Like112Facebook112TwitterGoogle+StumbleUponRedditDiggEmailFocus Retriever Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP Enter your keywords SEARCH Ancient Origins Get our Free Ebooks Get our Mobile App NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News Ancient Origins Premium KA Gold Jewelry Evolving Science Ebooks for Gold Premium members of Ancient Origins SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Keepers of Stone Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Ancient Origins Awards - Top Archaology blogs Inner Traditions Books Nexus Magazine The Romans of the Decadence (1847) by Thomas Couture. 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last » Section: News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags: Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by aprilholloway's picture APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More Show Read the Comments RELATED ARTICLES ON ANCIENT-ORIGINS The Wise Men visit the Baby Jesus and offer gifts. 26 DECEMBER, 2017 - 22:50 ANCIENT-ORIGINS Uncovering the Language of the First Christmas Around the Christmas period, the now typical jokes pile up on social media. Jesus is commended for having a “stable upbringing”. The three wise men fret: “We’re running low on Frankincense. Don’t... READ MORE ABOUT UNCOVERING THE LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST CHRISTMAS Detail of decorations on a Christmas tree. 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:43 APRILHOLLOWAY Why Do We Put Up Christmas Trees? The Ancient Roots of this Decorative Tradition The Christmas tree is an iconic feature of the holiday season. You can find this symbol on greeting cards, in advertisements, shaped into cookies, plastered across wrapping paper, and in the homes of... READ MORE ABOUT WHY DO WE PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREES? THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF THIS DECORATIVE TRADITION A door decorated with a Christmas wreath 23 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:00 APRILHOLLOWAY Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs It is estimated 2 billion people celebrate Christmas each year. Although the popular holiday is linked to Christianity and the birth of Jesus Christ, people all over the world, Christians or not,... READ MORE ABOUT MISTLETOE, HOLLY, AND YULETIDE CHEER: WEAVING NATURAL ELEMENTS INTO ANCIENT CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS A Byzantine depiction of the Three Wise Men (526 AD), Basilica of Sant' Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna, Italy. 16 DECEMBER, 2017 - 02:02 ANCIENT-ORIGINS What the Magi Had in Common with Scientists Picturesque and exotic, with their crowns and camels, the three kings regularly appear on Christmas cards and in nativity scenes. But how much is original, and how much is later addition for the sake... READ MORE ABOUT WHAT THE MAGI HAD IN COMMON WITH SCIENTISTS An upside-down Christmas tree. 14 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:00 ALICIA MCDERMOTT A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Hanging a Christmas tree from the ceiling makes some sense – it can keep your floor space clear and may protect your pets or young children from harm – but it is not common. The costly trend of... READ MORE ABOUT A TRADITION REVIVED? INVERTED CHRISTMAS TREES MAY HAVE PAGAN ROOTS Santa with pipe and the knowing smile of ancient wisdom. 10 DECEMBER, 2017 - 13:56 JIM WILLIS Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past In 1626, a ship filled with folks from the Netherlands put into what would later be called New York Harbor and went about building a Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. The figurehead on the prow of... READ MORE ABOUT SANTA THE SHAMAN COMES TO THE NEW WORLD: THE SHAPESHIFTING MAGIC-MAN FROM THE ANCIENT PAST Login AO – Login Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS MOST READ TODAY Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? What is so Special About Sirius, the Dog Star? The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii Ashley Cowie Ancient Origins Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS Sponsored Stories 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys FitHog One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas Mansion Global Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Beauty Bakerie Recommended by VIRAL ARTICLES Legends(active tab) Technology Ancient Places An illustration from page 17 of Mjallhvít (Snow White) from an 1852 icelandic translation of the Grimm-version fairytale. Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS TOP NEW STORIES ‘The Divorce of the Empress Josephine’ (1843) by Henri Frédéric Schopin Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Divorce Laws Have Evolved, But One Country Is Holding Back Divorce can be traced all the way back to ancient Greek and Roman societies. But the idea of marriage in these cultures was different from what is found in modern Western society, so it makes sense that their understanding of divorce would have also been different. Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? Amarna Era Chronological Conundrum: Dating Akhenaten’s Death and the Length of Horemheb’s Reign–Part I Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years MYTHS & LEGENDS An illustration from page 17 of Mjallhvít (Snow White) from an 1852 icelandic translation of the Grimm-version fairytale. Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui HUMAN ORIGINS Deriv; A drowned land of Kasskara - Hopi. Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors There used to be a fable, commonly imposed as fact on schoolchildren in the United States, that in Columbus' time nearly everyone believed the Earth was flat. Fortunately, this untruth has been... Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation? The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts The secret life of an ancient concubine Greek mythology and human origins Why are Humans Threatened by the Achievements of Our Hominid Ancestors? ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY Medieval style bathing depicted in calligraphy of a book circa 1400. Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding 1,200-year-old telephone, amazing invention of the ancient Chimu civilization The revolutionary invention of the wheel A Step Closer to the Mysterious Origin of the Viking Sword Ulfberht Synchronizing Science and Religion? Why We Find Solar Observatories and Astronomical Features in Churches ANCIENT PLACES Artist's rendering of the hof, a pagan temple, in Uppsala, Sweden. The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A heathen hof, also referred to as a Germanic pagan temple, is the name given to a place of worship in the Germanic religion. These were pre-Christian temples found in various parts of Northern... Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii What Extraordinary Discovery Led to Unicorn Cave Magically Transforming into a Cash Cow? Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I The Mysterious Prehistoric Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice OPINION Illustration of the "Emmons mask", a Mississippian culture carved cedarwood human face shaped object once covered in copper and painted with galena and used as part of a headdress Adena Axis Mundi & Large Skeletal Remains: Travelling to the Realm of the Dead at Grave Creek Mound - Part II The large Grave Creek Mound proved to be an irresistible attraction to early antiquarians and curiosity seekers. In 1823, John Haywood mentioned the impressive mound: “of a conical form, 75 feet high. In the interior of this mound, human bones were found, of uncommonly large size.” Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past History’s Lost Transoceanic Voyages: Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica?— PART II Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I Squirrel! Fuzzy Messengers from the Ancient Underworld? The Little-Known Archetype in Mythology Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart OUR MISSION At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES View from the Castle Gate (Burgtor). (Public Domain) Door surrounded by roots of Tetrameles nudiflora in the Khmer temple of Ta Phrom, Angkor temple complex, located today in Cambodia. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Cable car in the Xihai (West Sea) Grand Canyon (CC BY-SA 4.0) Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2017 Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - We Give Back - Contact us A project of Stella Novus - Development and Customization by Novus Web Solutions NEXT ARTICLE 209 SharesFacebook Like112Facebook112TwitterGoogle+StumbleUponRedditDiggEmailFocus Retriever ShareThis Copy and Paste Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last » Section: News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags: Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More Show Read the Comments RELATED ARTICLES ON ANCIENT-ORIGINS 26 DECEMBER, 2017 - 22:50 ANCIENT-ORIGINS Uncovering the Language of the First Christmas Around the Christmas period, the now typical jokes pile up on social media. Jesus is commended for having a “stable upbringing”. The three wise men fret: “We’re running low on Frankincense. Don’t... READ MORE ABOUT UNCOVERING THE LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST CHRISTMAS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:43 APRILHOLLOWAY Why Do We Put Up Christmas Trees? The Ancient Roots of this Decorative Tradition The Christmas tree is an iconic feature of the holiday season. You can find this symbol on greeting cards, in advertisements, shaped into cookies, plastered across wrapping paper, and in the homes of... READ MORE ABOUT WHY DO WE PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREES? THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF THIS DECORATIVE TRADITION 23 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:00 APRILHOLLOWAY Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs It is estimated 2 billion people celebrate Christmas each year. Although the popular holiday is linked to Christianity and the birth of Jesus Christ, people all over the world, Christians or not,... READ MORE ABOUT MISTLETOE, HOLLY, AND YULETIDE CHEER: WEAVING NATURAL ELEMENTS INTO ANCIENT CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS 16 DECEMBER, 2017 - 02:02 ANCIENT-ORIGINS What the Magi Had in Common with Scientists Picturesque and exotic, with their crowns and camels, the three kings regularly appear on Christmas cards and in nativity scenes. But how much is original, and how much is later addition for the sake... READ MORE ABOUT WHAT THE MAGI HAD IN COMMON WITH SCIENTISTS 14 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:00 ALICIA MCDERMOTT A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Hanging a Christmas tree from the ceiling makes some sense – it can keep your floor space clear and may protect your pets or young children from harm – but it is not common. The costly trend of... READ MORE ABOUT A TRADITION REVIVED? INVERTED CHRISTMAS TREES MAY HAVE PAGAN ROOTS 10 DECEMBER, 2017 - 13:56 JIM WILLIS Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past In 1626, a ship filled with folks from the Netherlands put into what would later be called New York Harbor and went about building a Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. The figurehead on the prow of... READ MORE ABOUT SANTA THE SHAMAN COMES TO THE NEW WORLD: THE SHAPESHIFTING MAGIC-MAN FROM THE ANCIENT PAST Login AO – Login Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS MOST READ TODAY Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? What is so Special About Sirius, the Dog Star? The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii Click here to REMOVE the ADS Sponsored Stories 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys FitHog One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas Mansion Global Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Beauty Bakerie Recommended by VIRAL ARTICLES Legends(active tab) Technology Ancient Places Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS TOP NEW STORIES Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Divorce Laws Have Evolved, But One Country Is Holding Back Divorce can be traced all the way back to ancient Greek and Roman societies. But the idea of marriage in these cultures was different from what is found in modern Western society, so it makes sense that their understanding of divorce would have also been different. Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? Amarna Era Chronological Conundrum: Dating Akhenaten’s Death and the Length of Horemheb’s Reign–Part I Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years MYTHS & LEGENDS Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui HUMAN ORIGINS Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors There used to be a fable, commonly imposed as fact on schoolchildren in the United States, that in Columbus' time nearly everyone believed the Earth was flat. Fortunately, this untruth has been... Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation? The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts The secret life of an ancient concubine Greek mythology and human origins Why are Humans Threatened by the Achievements of Our Hominid Ancestors? ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding 1,200-year-old telephone, amazing invention of the ancient Chimu civilization The revolutionary invention of the wheel A Step Closer to the Mysterious Origin of the Viking Sword Ulfberht Synchronizing Science and Religion? Why We Find Solar Observatories and Astronomical Features in Churches ANCIENT PLACES The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A heathen hof, also referred to as a Germanic pagan temple, is the name given to a place of worship in the Germanic religion. These were pre-Christian temples found in various parts of Northern... Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii What Extraordinary Discovery Led to Unicorn Cave Magically Transforming into a Cash Cow? Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I The Mysterious Prehistoric Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice OPINION Adena Axis Mundi & Large Skeletal Remains: Travelling to the Realm of the Dead at Grave Creek Mound - Part II The large Grave Creek Mound proved to be an irresistible attraction to early antiquarians and curiosity seekers. In 1823, John Haywood mentioned the impressive mound: “of a conical form, 75 feet high. In the interior of this mound, human bones were found, of uncommonly large size.” Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past History’s Lost Transoceanic Voyages: Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica?— PART II Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I Squirrel! Fuzzy Messengers from the Ancient Underworld? The Little-Known Archetype in Mythology Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart OUR MISSION At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2017 Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - We Give Back - Contact us A project of Stella Novus - Development and Customization by Novus Web Solutions NEXT ARTICLE 209 Shares112112Focus Retriever Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last » Section: News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags: Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More Show Read the Comments RELATED ARTICLES ON ANCIENT-ORIGINS 26 DECEMBER, 2017 - 22:50 ANCIENT-ORIGINS Uncovering the Language of the First Christmas Around the Christmas period, the now typical jokes pile up on social media. Jesus is commended for having a “stable upbringing”. The three wise men fret: “We’re running low on Frankincense. Don’t... READ MORE ABOUT UNCOVERING THE LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST CHRISTMAS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:43 APRILHOLLOWAY Why Do We Put Up Christmas Trees? The Ancient Roots of this Decorative Tradition The Christmas tree is an iconic feature of the holiday season. You can find this symbol on greeting cards, in advertisements, shaped into cookies, plastered across wrapping paper, and in the homes of... READ MORE ABOUT WHY DO WE PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREES? THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF THIS DECORATIVE TRADITION 23 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:00 APRILHOLLOWAY Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs It is estimated 2 billion people celebrate Christmas each year. Although the popular holiday is linked to Christianity and the birth of Jesus Christ, people all over the world, Christians or not,... READ MORE ABOUT MISTLETOE, HOLLY, AND YULETIDE CHEER: WEAVING NATURAL ELEMENTS INTO ANCIENT CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS 16 DECEMBER, 2017 - 02:02 ANCIENT-ORIGINS What the Magi Had in Common with Scientists Picturesque and exotic, with their crowns and camels, the three kings regularly appear on Christmas cards and in nativity scenes. But how much is original, and how much is later addition for the sake... READ MORE ABOUT WHAT THE MAGI HAD IN COMMON WITH SCIENTISTS 14 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:00 ALICIA MCDERMOTT A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Hanging a Christmas tree from the ceiling makes some sense – it can keep your floor space clear and may protect your pets or young children from harm – but it is not common. The costly trend of... READ MORE ABOUT A TRADITION REVIVED? INVERTED CHRISTMAS TREES MAY HAVE PAGAN ROOTS 10 DECEMBER, 2017 - 13:56 JIM WILLIS Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past In 1626, a ship filled with folks from the Netherlands put into what would later be called New York Harbor and went about building a Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. The figurehead on the prow of... READ MORE ABOUT SANTA THE SHAMAN COMES TO THE NEW WORLD: THE SHAPESHIFTING MAGIC-MAN FROM THE ANCIENT PAST Login AO – Login Premium Click here to REMOVE the ADS MOST READ TODAY Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? What is so Special About Sirius, the Dog Star? The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii Click here to REMOVE the ADS Sponsored Stories 6 Common Habits That Destroy Your Kidneys FitHog One of These Could be the Future NYC Home of the Obamas Mansion Global Forbes Reports Cashmere Nicole Built A $5M Brand While Battling Breast Cancer Beauty Bakerie Recommended by VIRAL ARTICLES Legends(active tab) Technology Ancient Places Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS TOP NEW STORIES Breaking Up is Hard to Do: Divorce Laws Have Evolved, But One Country Is Holding Back Divorce can be traced all the way back to ancient Greek and Roman societies. But the idea of marriage in these cultures was different from what is found in modern Western society, so it makes sense that their understanding of divorce would have also been different. Norwegian Vikings Cultivated Cannabis The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A Serpent Raises its Head in Georgia: Is this Evidence of an Aztec Connection? Amarna Era Chronological Conundrum: Dating Akhenaten’s Death and the Length of Horemheb’s Reign–Part I Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years MYTHS & LEGENDS Exploring the True Origins of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of the most famous fairy tales in the world, first related in 1812 when the Grimm brothers published their collection of tales that had been gathered from old... Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors Santa’s Horned Helper: The Fearsome Legend of Krampus, Christmas Punisher Ten Mythological Creatures in Ancient Folklore The symbol of the Swastika and its 12,000-year-old history Disney ALMOST Got It Right: From Moana to Mayhem, The Mythology Behind the Real Maui HUMAN ORIGINS Kásskara: Sunken Land of the Hopi Ancestors There used to be a fable, commonly imposed as fact on schoolchildren in the United States, that in Columbus' time nearly everyone believed the Earth was flat. Fortunately, this untruth has been... Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation? The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts The secret life of an ancient concubine Greek mythology and human origins Why are Humans Threatened by the Achievements of Our Hominid Ancestors? ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding 1,200-year-old telephone, amazing invention of the ancient Chimu civilization The revolutionary invention of the wheel A Step Closer to the Mysterious Origin of the Viking Sword Ulfberht Synchronizing Science and Religion? Why We Find Solar Observatories and Astronomical Features in Churches ANCIENT PLACES The Heathen Hof: Resurrecting a Germanic Pagan Temple A heathen hof, also referred to as a Germanic pagan temple, is the name given to a place of worship in the Germanic religion. These were pre-Christian temples found in various parts of Northern... Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years The Grim Reality of the Brothels of Pompeii What Extraordinary Discovery Led to Unicorn Cave Magically Transforming into a Cash Cow? Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I The Mysterious Prehistoric Triple Burial of Dolni Vestonice OPINION Adena Axis Mundi & Large Skeletal Remains: Travelling to the Realm of the Dead at Grave Creek Mound - Part II The large Grave Creek Mound proved to be an irresistible attraction to early antiquarians and curiosity seekers. In 1823, John Haywood mentioned the impressive mound: “of a conical form, 75 feet high. In the interior of this mound, human bones were found, of uncommonly large size.” Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past History’s Lost Transoceanic Voyages: Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica?— PART II Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I Squirrel! Fuzzy Messengers from the Ancient Underworld? The Little-Known Archetype in Mythology Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart OUR MISSION At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2017 Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - We Give Back - Contact us A project of Stella Novus - Development and Customization by Novus Web Solutions NEXT ARTICLE 209 Shares112112Focus RetrieverShareThis Copy and Paste

The Romans of the Decadence (1847) by Thomas Couture.

Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th?

Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions.

Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born

First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month.
"The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD.
"The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover.
Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas.

Pagan Festivals

Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. 
Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn.
Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii.
Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble.

Mithra ‘s Birthday?

Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia.
The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general.
Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto)
Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto)

Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs

When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born".
Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain

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aprilholloway's picture

APRIL HOLLOWAY

Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More

HUMAN ORIGINS

ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY

Medieval style bathing depicted in calligraphy of a book circa 1400.
The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices.

OUR MISSION

At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained.
The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe.
We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives.
By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. 

ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES

View from the Castle Gate (Burgtor). (Public Domain)
Door surrounded by roots of Tetrameles nudiflora in the Khmer temple of Ta Phrom, Angkor temple complex, located today in Cambodia. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cable car in the Xihai (West Sea) Grand Canyon (CC BY-SA 4.0)


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The Romans of the Decadence (1847) by Thomas Couture.

Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th?

Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions.

Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born

First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month.
"The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD.
"The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover.
Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas.

Pagan Festivals

Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra. 
Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn.
Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii.
Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble.

Mithra ‘s Birthday?

Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia.
The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general.
Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto)
Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto)

Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs

When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born".
Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain

Pages

aprilholloway's picture

APRIL HOLLOWAY

Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More

HUMAN ORIGINS

ANCIENT TECHNOLOGY

Medieval style bathing depicted in calligraphy of a book circa 1400.
The Medieval period is usually perceived as a time in Europe during which the greater part of the continent was in decline. In many aspects of Medieval society, the quality of life was inferior as compared to either the Roman period that preceded it, or the Renaissance that succeeded it. One such aspect is that of hygiene practices.

OUR MISSION

At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained.
The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe.
We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives.
By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. 

ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES

View from the Castle Gate (Burgtor). (Public Domain)
Door surrounded by roots of Tetrameles nudiflora in the Khmer temple of Ta Phrom, Angkor temple complex, located today in Cambodia. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cable car in the Xihai (West Sea) Grand Canyon (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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 Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Click here to REMOVE the ADS   SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra.  Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last »             Section:  News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags:  Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December   Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... Read More Show Read the Comments RELATED ARTICLES ON ANCIENT-ORIGINS 26 DECEMBER, 2017 - 22:50 ANCIENT-ORIGINS Uncovering the Language of the First Christmas Around the Christmas period, the now typical jokes pile up on social media. Jesus is commended for having a “stable upbringing”. The three wise men fret: “We’re running low on Frankincense. Don’t... READ MORE ABOUT UNCOVERING THE LANGUAGE OF THE FIRST CHRISTMAS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 14:43 APRILHOLLOWAY Why Do We Put Up Christmas Trees? The Ancient Roots of this Decorative Tradition The Christmas tree is an iconic feature of the holiday season. You can find this symbol on greeting cards, in advertisements, shaped into cookies, plastered across wrapping paper, and in the homes of... READ MORE ABOUT WHY DO WE PUT UP CHRISTMAS TREES? THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF THIS DECORATIVE TRADITION 23 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:00 APRILHOLLOWAY Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs It is estimated 2 billion people celebrate Christmas each year. Although the popular holiday is linked to Christianity and the birth of Jesus Christ, people all over the world, Christians or not,... 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In 1823, John Haywood mentioned the impressive mound: “of a conical form, 75 feet high. In the interior of this mound, human bones were found, of uncommonly large size.” Santa the Shaman Comes to the New World: The Shapeshifting Magic-Man from the Ancient Past History’s Lost Transoceanic Voyages: Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica?— PART II Tamils and Sumerians Among the FIRST to Reach Australia and Antarctica? PART I Squirrel! Fuzzy Messengers from the Ancient Underworld? The Little-Known Archetype in Mythology Mexico’s Haunted City of Thunder – El Tajin: Surprising Connections Between Cultures Worlds and Eras Apart OUR MISSION At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings.  ANCIENT IMAGE GALLERIES Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2017 Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - We Give Back - Contact us A project of Stella Novus - Development and Customization by Novus Web Solutions NEXT ARTICLE 209 Shares112112Focus Retriever Skip to main content LOGIN REGISTER ABOUT LINKS MEDIA EVENTS FORUMS CONTACT MEMBERSHIP NEWS HUMAN ORIGINS HISTORY ARTIFACTS MYTHS ANCIENT PLACES UNEXPLAINED OPINION General History & Archaeology Science & Space Evolution & Human Origins Mysterious Phenomena Home / News SUGGESTED BOOKS ACTIVE FORUM TOPICS I can not write an article Archimedes Mirrors, modern research Please introduce yourself Origins Gobekli Tepe ‘Ancient Alien Expeditionaries’ Reality Check More Click here to REMOVE the ADS   SUGGESTED BOOKS Click here to REMOVE the ADS SUGGESTED BOOKS 25 DECEMBER, 2017 - 23:03 APRILHOLLOWAY Why is Christmas Celebrated December 25th? (Read the article on one page) Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? The popular answer is that it is Jesus’ birthday. However, it is necessary to reconsider that belief, No records exist in the Bible, or elsewhere, suggesting Jesus was born on that date. If it was not the birth of Christ which set Christmas Day apart from others in the calendar, what was it? To find out, you need to take look at ancient Persian and pagan traditions. Christmas Was Probably Not the Day Christ was Born First, let’s take a quick look at why Christmas probably wasn’t Jesus’ day of birth. As the Catholic Encyclopaedia states “there is no month in the year to which respectable authorities have not assigned Christ's birth” ( Catholic Encyclopaedia ). That being said, there are several reasons supporting the idea that Jesus wasn’t born in December. Luke 2:8 states that on the night of Jesus' birth “there were also in that same country shepherds living out of doors and keeping watches in the night over their flocks.” Scholars tend to agree that it is highly unlikely that shepherds were out with their flocks in the cold winter month. Mistletoe, Holly, and Yuletide Cheer: Weaving Natural Elements into Ancient Christmas Customs The Medieval Origins of The Carol: How Christmas Songs Have Survived Through the Centuries Krampus, Son of Hel: The Ancient Origins of the Christmas Devil "The Good Shepherd" mosaic in mausoleum of Galla Placidia. UNESCO World heritage site. Ravenna, Italy. 5th century AD. ( CC BY SA ) Few scholars believe shepherds were watching their flocks overnight in December – it’s more probable they would have kept them under cover. Luke 2:1-4 also claims that Joseph and Mary were traveling to Bethlehem to register in a Roman census when Jesus was born. These censuses were not known to have occurred in winter - also making it improbable to link Jesus’ birthday with the day now called Christmas. Pagan Festivals Okay, so Jesus probably wasn’t born on December 25th. Yet other important events did fall at that time of year for ancient pagans. The most well-known of these celebrations were Saturnalia and the birthday of the Sun God, Mithra.  Originally, Saturnalia was held on December 17th, though the festival eventually was extended until December 25. This celebration honored Saturn, the God of Sowing and Husbandry, and was linked to the rise of a new year and the return of light. Ancient Romans would celebrate this date with a public banquet, giving gifts, partying, and holding a sacrifice in the Temple of Saturn. Roman fresco of dice players from the Osteria della Via di Mercurio in Pompeii. ( Public Domain ) Saturnalia was a “time-off” for slaves when they were allowed to wear nice clothes, sit at the head of the table, and gamble. Mithra ‘s Birthday? Roman Pagans who worshipped Mithras believed he was born on December 25th - the most holy day of the year for many ancient believers. This was a well-known cult for the Roman military in the 1st to 4th centuries AD. But Mithras is a god who has his origins in Persia beginning around the 6th century BC. The proto-Indo-Iranian language calls him ‘Mitra’, but that name was later adapted into Greek as ‘Mithras’. Many scholars believe that Roman soldiers discovered this god while completing military campaigns in Persia. The Mithraic New Year and Mithras’ birthday were celebrated on 25 December. The date was part of the Roman Natalis Invicti festival – a celebration linked to worshipping the sun in general. A Tradition Revived? Inverted Christmas Trees May Have Pagan Roots Christkind: How Does this Christmas Gift-Bringer Differ from Santa Claus? Skeletons in the Attic and Babes in the Wood: Surprising and Spooky Yuletide Traditions Mithra divinity statue in Vatican library, old illustration. By unidentified author, published on Magasin Pittoresque, Paris, 1840. (BigStockPhoto) Uniting Pagan and Christian Beliefs When Constantine converted to Christianity in the 4th century, he may not have imagined how difficult it would be to convert pagans into Christians. To ease the transition, the birth of Jesus became associated with pagan holidays which fell in December. As the Pagan holidays gained Christian significance, it was decided that the birthday of the Sun God should also be the birthday of the Son of God. The Catholic Encyclopaedia quotes an early Christian stating, "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born.... Christ should be born". Top image: ‘The Romans of the Decadence’ (1847) by Thomas Couture. Source: Public Domain Pages next › last »             Section:  News History Ancient Traditions Important Events Tags:  Christmas Christ Jesus Saturnalia holiday festival celebration December   Sponsored Content Which Evil Character Are You? WomensForum 5 Most Trusted Antivirus Products Of 2017 My Antivirus Review Looking To Lose Weight? Here’s Our Pick for Best Weight Loss Program Topdust An Oenophile’s Dream Home in South Africa Mansion Global A Peek at a New Superyacht With Its Own Private Beach Mansion Global Flight Prices You're Not Allowed to See! Save 70 Recommended by APRIL HOLLOWAY Is a Co-Owner Editor and Writer of Ancient-Origins She is also a guest writer on Epoch Times and iSpectrum Magazine She completed a Bachelor of Science Psychology degree and published research in the field of Educational Psychology She has has... 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